Securing a software engineer internship without prior programming knowledge can be challenging but not impossible. Internships are an excellent way of gaining programming experience because 1) Internships have a low barrier to entry and 2) there is low expectations from interns, but a huge opportunity to contribute and learn in the process. Here are some steps you can take to land your software engineer internship, whether you are a programming enthusiast or just curious about coding in general:
1. Learn programming basics
Start by learning the fundamentals of programming languages such as Python or JavaScript. I used to think that learning programming meant memorizing the syntax while I was writing the code.
This is far from the truth.
Learning the basics of programming can be done with any language. While languages have differences in terms of syntax and logic, they all share the same core fundamentals.
Simply put, all programming languages have the following fundamentals:
- Variables
- Data Types
- Debugging
If I had to go back to when I first started to explore what programming is, these are the concepts that I would focus on. If you decide to switch to another language, these concepts that you’ve learn won’t go to waste.
There are tons of online resources, tutorials, and courses available that cater to beginners. Dedicate time to understanding programming concepts, syntax, and logic.
2. Build a foundation of knowledge:
Once you’ve got the basics down, it’s time to expand that knowledge to set a solid foundation. There are tons of college courses in Computer Science, but if there is one course that’s actually practical, that’d be Data Structures and Algorithm.
Almost every university has a data structures and algorithm course. And if these courses aren’t offered or traditional education isn’t for you, there are Data Structures and Algorithm courses online for very low cost and sometimes even for free.
Data structures allows us to store and organize data. Data structures are widely used in every aspect of Computer Science. Examples of data structures are Arrays, Stack, Queue and Trees.
Algorithms are how we process data structures. Examples of classic algorithms are merge sort, bubble sort and selection sort.
Knowing data structures and algorithms is absolutely essential if you want to become a better programmer and land your software engineer internship.
3. Engage in coding projects
Undertake coding projects on your own to practice what you’ve learned. Begin with small projects and gradually work your way up to more complex ones. This helps you feel a sense of accomplishment when you complete small, maintainable projects instead of trying to complete a very large one.
Start with simple projects such as a To-Do list. Slowly add features to this to-do list. First display the list of to-do items, then create a button to add an item to the list. Then create a button to delete an item. After that, add a feature where you can edit the text in each item of the to-do list, so on a so forth.
Slowly adding simple features to a small project can give you a sense of accomplishment when you complete the task. Repeat this process of added features here and there and you will surely become job ready.
I like to think of programming as sports: you can know the rules by reading the book, but to compete, you have to go out there and play! Apply the concepts you’ve learn to practical use.
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4. Collaborate with others
Join coding communities, forums, or local tech groups to connect with experienced programmers. Collaborating on projects or participating in coding challenges with others accelerates your learning process and provide mentorship opportunities.
I always want to work with people better, smarter than I am. Why is that? I always want to be in a constant state of learning. Instead of feeling insecure about others being better than I am, I take that opportunity to learn from others. If I can see programming from another person’s perspective, perhaps that change the way I look at programming.
Lastly, learn what and how to use version control software. The most popular version control system is GIT. Know GIT religiously and know how to perform the most basic tasks, such as commit, push, pull and merge.
Learning to programming without knowing GIT is like playing basketball without teamwork. You won’t (and certainly never will) program alone, so learn to collaborate with others.
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5. Leverage transferable skills
Highlight any transferable skills you possess that are relevant to software engineering. For example, problem-solving, analytical thinking, teamwork, and communication skills are often overlooked. However, employers know how valuable communication in software engineering.
Highlight not only your technical skills, but communication skills as well. This will separate you from others that are focusing solely on programming skills.
I was able to land my first few programming jobs simply because the employer liked me personally. I wasn’t the best programmer or the smartest. I truly believe that small actions such as eye contact, being friendly and overall being well-dressed played a part in me getting hired. After all, employers are humans too.
Emphasize your communication skills on your resume and during interviews to maximize your chances of getting hired.
6. Pursue relevant coursework
I normally don’t recommend taking courses at a college or university, but I do realize this might make sense for you.
If you are a college student already and would like to explore Software Engineering, then take those courses.
One disclaimer I do have is that I focus mainly on showing you how to get a software engineer job, not teach you the fundamentals and concepts of computer science.
I’m not saying taking computer science courses is useless and won’t help you land your first job. But if you do decide to take this route, keep in mind that it is rare to solely rely on courses to help you land your internship.
College courses are good at teaching the core fundamentals of computer science such as algorithms and data structures, but not good at how to apply these concepts to real world applications.
However if an employer sees that you have taken computer science and software engineering courses, or even have a degree in computer science, this will absolutely strengthen your internship application. Just remember it takes more than a degree to land your internship.
7. Seek Non-programming Internships in Tech
If you are unable to secure a software engineering internship immediately, consider exploring internships in related tech fields such as quality assurance, technical writing, project management, or user experience design.
These opportunities can provide valuable exposure to the tech industry while allowing you to build connections and expand your knowledge. There isn’t just one way of becoming a software engineer. Once you’re in the company, slowly work your way up to becoming a Software Engineer.
Take on tasks that require programming. Overtime, the Software Engineering department would much rather take you than interviewing someone from scratch. You already have a general understanding of the company applications, making you the prime candidate above all other developers.
Final Thoughts
Remember, securing a software engineer internship without prior programming knowledge requires dedication, continuous learning, and a proactive approach. By demonstrating your commitment to learning, and leveraging transferable skills you can increase your chances of obtaining a valuable internship experience.